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IR Compendium: Background: Units


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Wavelengths in infrared astronomy are commonly expressed in microns = micrometers = µm. (this can also be abbreviated "um" in contexts where µ is not available.)

5000 Angstroms = 500 nm = 0.5 µm Visible light
~0.9 µm to 5 µm Near-infrared
5 µm to ~30 µm Mid-infrared
30 µm to ~350 µm Far-infrared

Brightnesses or flux densities are most likely to be given in Janskys (Jy) or mJy (milli-Jy) or µJy (micro Jy).

1 Jansky = 1 Jy = 10^(-26) Watts/m^2/Hz

Jy can be converted to magnitudes. (Magnitudes are rarely used in the mid- or far-infrared.)

Surface brightness is usually given in MJy/sr (Mega-Janskys per sterradian, =10^6 Jy/sr), or microJy/arcsec^2 (micro-Janskys per square arcsecond).

For more information, see:


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This file was last modified on Tue Oct 3 15:55:38 2006.

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